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The Science of Being Broke in College: An Economic Analysis of Student Poverty

Kunal Chheda
student lifefinancemoneycollegehumor
The Science of Being Broke in College: An Economic Analysis of Student Poverty

The Science of Being Broke in College

Day 1 of the month: "I'll budget properly this time."

Day 15: "I can still make it work."

Day 25: "How much is my Paytm cashback?"

Day 28: "Does accepting money from juniors count as begging?"

Welcome to the universal experience of student poverty—a phenomenon that transcends colleges, cities, and income brackets. Let's analyze this condition with the seriousness it deserves.


The Monthly Financial Cycle: A Scientific Model

The Five Stages of Student Finances

     ABUNDANCE          COMFORT         CAUTION         SURVIVAL       CRISIS
       Day 1-5          Day 6-15       Day 16-22       Day 23-28      Day 29-31
         ↓                 ↓               ↓               ↓             ↓
    "Let's eat          "I can          "Maybe         "Maggi         "Who can
      out!"           afford this"      not today"      time"         I borrow 
                                                                      from?"

The Budget Reality

Expected Budget (What We Plan)

CategoryAmount (₹)% of Total
Food300050%
Transport100017%
Stationery5008%
Entertainment5008%
Savings5008%
Emergency5008%
Total6000100%

Actual Spending (What Really Happens)

CategoryAmount (₹)% of Total
Food (including café, ordering)450056%
Transport120015%
"Just this one thing"150019%
Subscriptions I forgot about3004%
That one expensive day80010%
Savings00%
Total8300Deficit: ₹2300

The Mathematics of Student Poverty

The Meal Cost Hierarchy

Understanding where to eat based on current financial state:

Financial StateMeal OptionCost per MealDignity Level
Rich (Day 1-5)Restaurant₹250-400Maximum
Comfortable (Day 6-10)Café/Canteen₹80-150High
Cautious (Day 11-20)Mess/Home₹50-80Normal
Broke (Day 21-27)Maggi variations₹20-40Declining
Desperate (Day 28-31)Friend's leftovers₹0What dignity?

The Maggi Dependency Index (MDI)

A scientific measure of financial health:

MDI = (Maggi meals per week) / (Total meals per week) × 100

MDI Interpretation:
├── 0-10%: Financially healthy
├── 11-30%: Normal student
├── 31-50%: Approaching broke
├── 51-70%: Officially broke
└── 71-100%: Intervention needed

The Psychology of "Small Expenses"

The Aggregation Blindness Problem

Students consistently underestimate spending because of small, frequent purchases:

PurchaseFrequencyCost EachMonthly Total
Chai2x daily₹15₹900
Snack1x daily₹30₹900
Data pack (extra)2x monthly₹100₹200
"Just a small thing"5x weekly₹50₹1000
Forgot to track??????₹500
Total "Small" Expenses₹3500

This is literally half or more of most students' budgets—spent on things they don't even remember buying.

The "I Deserve This" Phenomenon

After any minor achievement, the brain rationalizes splurging:

TriggerInternal JustificationExpense
Submitted assignment"I worked hard, I deserve a treat"₹200
Passed exam"Celebration is necessary"₹500
It's Friday"I survived the week"₹300
Rough day"I need comfort food"₹250
Good day"Celebration!"₹250
No reason"I'll balance it later"₹200

The math: If you "deserve" things 10 times a month at ₹250 average, that's ₹2500—gone.


The Social Economics of Being Broke

The Birthday Problem

Mathematical analysis of friend birthdays:

If you have 15 close friends:

  • Probability of birthday this month: 15/12 = 1.25 birthdays
  • Average gift expected: ₹300-500
  • Monthly birthday expense: ₹375-625

Add "treat culture" (birthday person treats OR friends treat):

  • Additional expense: ₹200-400 per celebration

Annual birthday-related expenses: ₹4500-7000

Nobody budgets for this. Everyone gets hit by it.

The Group Outing Trap

"Let's split equally" is the most expensive phrase in student vocabulary:

Your Order
Veg noodles120
Water20
Your Total140
Group Order
Pizza (you had one slice)400
Drinks (you didn't have)300
Starters (not for you)350
Service + Tax150
Group Total1200

"Let's split equally": You pay ₹200

You just paid ₹60 for other people's food. Multiply by 4 outings per month = ₹240 gone.


The Transport Economics

The Auto vs. Bus Dilemma

A daily calculation every student makes:

FactorBusAuto
Cost₹10-20₹50-100
Time45 mins20 mins
ComfortLowMedium
Guaranteed seatNoYes
Air conditioningNoQuestionable

The decision tree:

Am I late? 
├── Yes → Auto (cost: ₹80)
└── No → 
    ├── Is it hot/raining? 
    │   ├── Yes → Auto (cost: ₹80)
    │   └── No → Bus (cost: ₹15)
    └── Am I tired?
        ├── Yes → Auto (cost: ₹80)
        └── No → Bus (cost: ₹15)

Reality: Students take auto 60% of the time, pay 4x the cost, and wonder where the money went.

The Fuel vs. Public Transport Calculation

For students with vehicles:

ExpenseMonthly
Fuel₹2000-3000
Parking₹500-800
Maintenance₹200-400
Insurance (amortized)₹500
Total Vehicle Cost₹3200-4700

Public Transport Alternative: ₹800-1200/month

Savings: ₹2000-3500/month

Yet we choose vehicles. Why? Comfort, status, convenience. Expensive psychological needs.


The Food Economics Deep Dive

The "Mess Food vs. Outside" Calculation

Mess/Hostel Food:

  • Monthly cost: ₹2500-3500
  • Meals covered: All (30 days × 3 = 90 meals)
  • Cost per meal: ₹28-39

Canteen/Outside Food:

  • Average meal: ₹80-150
  • If you eat out for 50% of meals: ₹3600-6750
  • Plus missed mess fees: Still paying ₹2500-3500

Students who skip mess regularly spend 2-3x more on food.

The Ordering App Trap

Visible CostHidden Cost
Food price: ₹200Delivery: ₹40
Platform fee: ₹10
Packaging: ₹20
Taxes: ₹25
Tip: ₹20
What you thought: ₹200What you paid: ₹315

The "order together" fallacy: Minimum order value forces you to add items.

You wanted ₹150 worth of food. Minimum order: ₹250. You ordered ₹280 "since we're so close."


The Survival Strategies: Ranked by Dignity

Tier 1: Preventive Measures

StrategySavingsEffort
Cook in hostel (where allowed)₹1500+/monthHigh
Carry lunch from home₹1000+/monthMedium
Use student discounts everywhere₹500+/monthLow
Walk short distances₹300+/monthLow
Borrow books instead of buying₹1000+/semesterLow

Tier 2: Reactive Measures

StrategySavingsDignity Cost
Split OTT with 5 people₹200/monthNone
Collect cashback obsessively₹100+/monthTime
Strategic friend visits during meals₹500/monthSome
"I already ate" lie₹1000/monthModerate
Return items you don't needVariablePride

Tier 3: Emergency Protocols

StrategyOutcomeDignity Status
Call home for "emergency"Works once/monthGuilt
Borrow from friendCreates debtLow
Sell old textbooksOne-time ₹500-1000None
Skip mealsNot recommendedHealth cost
The UPI request to DadAwkward but effectiveVariable

The Parents' Perspective: What They Think vs. Reality

Monthly Transfer Assumptions

What parents think you spend on:

ItemExpected
Food (nutritious)₹3000
Books and supplies₹1000
Transport₹500
"Miscellaneous"₹500
Total sent:₹5000

What you actually spend on:

ItemActual
Food (mostly junk)₹3500
Food delivery fees₹500
That one outing₹800
Things you don't remember₹1000
Actually useful stuff₹200
Total spent:₹6000
Deficit:₹1000

The Financial Calendar: Key Expensive Dates

EventExpected CostActual CostSurprise Factor
Fresher's party₹500₹1500High
College fest₹0 (it's free!)₹2000Maximum
Friend's birthday₹300₹600Medium
Diwali shopping₹2000₹4000High
End-semester "celebration"₹500₹1500High
Valentine's Day (if applicable)₹1000₹3000Maximum

The "Festival Broke" Phenomenon

Every festival creates a spending spike that takes 2-3 weeks to recover from:

Diwali timeline:
Week -1: Shopping, gifts (₹2000 extra spent)
Week 0: Celebrations (₹1000 extra spent)
Week +1: Recovery mode (Maggi diet)
Week +2: Still recovering
Week +3: Normal spending resumes

Total Diwali financial impact: 4 weeks of irregular spending


The Saving Paradox

Why Students Can't Save

The problem: Any money "saved" becomes mentally "available."

Example:

  • You budget ₹500 for entertainment
  • You spend only ₹300
  • You think: "I saved ₹200!"
  • Next thought: "I can use this ₹200 for..."
  • Result: ₹200 spent on something else

True savings only happen when money is physically moved somewhere inaccessible.

The ₹500 Rule

Most students can't explain where any given ₹500 went.

Ask yourself: "What did I spend my last ₹500 on?"

If you can't answer specifically, you have an awareness problem before a budgeting problem.


Solutions: Actually Practical Ones

The 50-30-20 Student Version

CategoryPercentageExample (₹6000 budget)
Essentials (food, transport, supplies)50%₹3000
Wants (outings, entertainment, snacks)30%₹1800
Savings/Emergency20%₹1200

The key: Wants budget is FINITE. When it's gone, it's gone.

The Cash Diet

  • Withdraw your weekly "wants" budget in cash
  • Leave cards at home
  • When cash is gone, spending stops
  • Physically seeing money leave creates awareness

The 24-Hour Rule

For any non-essential purchase over ₹200:

  1. Wait 24 hours before buying
  2. If you still want it after 24 hours, buy it
  3. Most times, you won't remember wanting it

Conclusion: Embrace the Broke

Being broke in college is:

  • Universal (everyone goes through it)
  • Temporary (you will earn eventually)
  • Educational (you learn money management the hard way)
  • Character-building (frugality is a skill)

The students who struggle financially often become the most financially aware adults.

So the next time you're calculating whether you can afford another chai, remember: you're not just managing money.

You're developing a superpower that'll serve you for life.

Now go—and maybe skip that chai. Your future self will thank you.


Being broke is temporary. The financial habits you build now are permanent.


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